<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml packageId="Rowlings.36.2" system="knb" xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0 eml.xsd"> <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst"> <allow><principal>public</principal>
 <permission>read</permission>
 </allow>
 </access>
 <dataset> <title>Organic amendments to reduce N2O in subtropical horticulture systems</title>
 <creator id="1472188522137"> <individualName><salutation>Dr</salutation>
 <givenName>David</givenName>
 <surName>Rowlings</surName>
 </individualName>
 <organizationName>Queensland Univeristy of Technology</organizationName>
 <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
 <address><deliveryPoint>2 George Street</deliveryPoint>
 <city>Brisbane</city>
 <administrativeArea>Queensland</administrativeArea>
 <postalCode>4000</postalCode>
 <country>Australia</country>
 </address>
 <phone phonetype="voice">+61731389508</phone>
 <electronicMailAddress>d.rowlings@qut.edu.au</electronicMailAddress>
 </creator>
 <abstract><para>The aims of agricultural nitrogen (N) management are to
        provide sufficient N to plants to maximize crop growth and
        yield, whilst minimising negative environmental impacts such as
        nitrous oxide (N2O),  a potent greenhouse gas (GHG).  The flux
        of this gas from agricultural soils is correlated to the amount
        of N fertilizer applied, as well as soil and environmental
        conditions. Reducing the amount of synthetic fertiliser inputs
        and promoting the storage of organic carbon  through the use of
        organic soil amendments may be an effective pathway to reduce
        GHG emissions and improve N use efficiency. A fully randomized
        block design was established on a black vertosol in a
        subtropical horticultural cropping system to estimate the
        efficiency and environmental impact of different types of raw
        verses composted manure in combination with reduced synthetic
        fertilizer inputs. The treatments consisted of all combinations
        of  raw and composted cattle feedlot (FM) and chicken manure
        (CM) with synthetic nitrogen at commercial rates (100%) or
        reduced rates (100% - N[org amend]). High temporal resolution
        gas sampling  (sub-daily) was conducted using automated gas
        chambers on the CM treatment and manual gas sampling technique
        (weekly) on the FM will be used to quantify the N2O dynamic
        emission.  Complementary soil nitrogen data will give a better
        understanding of the effects of organic amendments in relation
        to N2O emissions.</para>
 </abstract>
 <keywordSet><keyword>N2O</keyword>
 <keyword>Compost</keyword>
 <keyword>Manure</keyword>
 <keyword>vegetable</keyword>
 <keyword>horticulture</keyword>
 <keyword>Nitrogen</keyword>
 <keyword>NUE</keyword>
 </keywordSet>
 <intellectualRights><para>Contact data owner</para>
 </intellectualRights>
 <coverage><geographicCoverage><geographicDescription>tropical/subtropical vegetable production</geographicDescription>
 <boundingCoordinates><westBoundingCoordinate>145.875</westBoundingCoordinate>
 <eastBoundingCoordinate>154.75</eastBoundingCoordinate>
 <northBoundingCoordinate>-18.5</northBoundingCoordinate>
 <southBoundingCoordinate>-34.125</southBoundingCoordinate>
 </boundingCoordinates>
 </geographicCoverage>
 <temporalCoverage><rangeOfDates><beginDate><calendarDate>2013-08-01</calendarDate>
 </beginDate>
 <endDate><calendarDate>2015-02-01</calendarDate>
 </endDate>
 </rangeOfDates>
 </temporalCoverage>
 </coverage>
 <contact><references>1472188522137</references>
 </contact>
 <methods><methodStep><description><section><title>Automated Greenhouse gas chambers</title>
 <para>automated chambers</para>
 </section>
 </description>
 </methodStep>
 </methods>
 <dataTable id="1472189066857"><entityName>Compost_database</entityName>
<physical><objectName>Compost_database.xlsx</objectName>
<dataFormat> <externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>application/vnd.ms-excel</formatName>
</externallyDefinedFormat>
</dataFormat>
<distribution><online><url>ecogrid://knb/Rowlings.37.1</url>
</online>
</distribution>
</physical>
<attributeList><attribute id="1472189066867"><attributeName>Daily_N2O</attributeName>
<attributeDefinition>daily_N2O emissions</attributeDefinition>
<measurementScale><ratio><unit><standardUnit>dimensionless</standardUnit>
</unit>
<numericDomain><numberType>real</numberType>
</numericDomain>
</ratio>
</measurementScale>
</attribute>
</attributeList>
</dataTable>
</dataset>
 </eml:eml>