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Comparing N2O emissions from different pasture termination strategies, Hamilton, Victoria

Data Set Citation

Belyaeva of the DEPI. Comparing N2O emissions from different pasture termination strategies, Hamilton, Victoria.
bel.18.25 (http://www.n2o.net.au/knb/metacat/bel.18.25/html).

Metadata download:
Ecological Metadata Language (EML) File
Data Table
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Data Set Owner(s):
Individual:
Belyaeva
Organization:
the DEPI
Position:
Research scientist
Abstract

This two-year study in the high rainfall (650-750 mm) cropping zone of Victoria investigated if late pasture termination reduces N2O fluxes in comparison with early termination whilst maintaining/improving crop productivity. Emissions were measured from four treatments: (i) continuous pasture where forage is removed for hay (MP), (ii) wheat sown into early terminated pasture (ET), (iii) wheat sown into late terminated pasture (LT) and (iv) spring planted forage brassica sown into late terminated pasture (SC).

Keywords
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Pasture termination
  • Soil
License and Usage Rights

For modelling purposes

Geographic Coverage
Geographic Description:
South-West Victoria
Bounding Coordinates:
West:  
142.075882  degrees
East:  
142.21795788199998  degrees
North:  
-37.824226  degrees
South:  
-37.824226  degrees
Temporal Coverage
Begin:
2013-03-01
End:
2014-02-28
Contact(s)
Organization:
the DEPI
Methods Info
Step 1:
Description:
Automated measurements
Greenhouse gas emissions of N2O were measured over a period of 2 years commencing in March 2013. Moveable gas collection chambers (0.8 x 0.8 m wide x 0.5 m high) constructed from stainless steel and clear polycarbonate panels, with extensions (0.5 m) added to increase chamber height as the crop grows, were installed in each plot. The top surface panel of these automatic chambers is divided into two lids that open away from the top of the chamber to reduce rainfall interception. Chambers are clamped to open stainless steel base units (0.8 x 0.8 m wide x 0.15m depth); with two base units installed in each plot, 0.5 m apart, so that chamber position can be alternated within each plot on a weekly basis to minimise micro-climatic artefacts. The chambers were pressure-vented during closure time with two fans (80 mm dia. each), but programmed to be opened automatically if the temperature in the chamber exceeded 50oC or if the site received more than 0.5 mm rain in 5 minutes (in order to maintain water content under chambers similar to the rest of site).The concentrations of N2O in gas samples were measured using the following procedure. Chambers for each plot were closed for 30 minutes and open for 60 minutes, with each chamber sampled sequentially each 3 minutes over 30 minutes of closure period, with ten measurements during that time (30 seconds each). This allowed 16 measurements of flux rates per day for each individual chamber.The emissions were determined by calculating the linear increase in N2O concentration during the closure period (using least squares regressions) and corrected for air pressure, air chamber temperature and the chamber volume/area ratio. Flux values were tested for a significant linear trend based on a t-test. Data was discarded if there was no significant fit (ɑ=0.033) of values to the predicted linear model or chamber lids were opened due to rainfall or high temperature.
Instrument(s):
  • An automated gas sampling system was used to collect and analyse gas samples. The twelve automated gas chambers (one per plot) were integrated to an automated control sampling system connected to a tuneable diode laser trace gas analyser (TGA100, Cambell Scientific Inc., USA) and a non-dispersive infrared gas analyser (LI-840A, LI-COR I Biosciences Inc., USA) centrally located in a weather proof caravan with constant indoor microclimate maintained by automated air conditioning
Project Info
Title:
Nitrous oxide abatement in the High Rainfall Cropping System
Personnel:
Individual:
Belyaeva
Organization:
the DEPI
Position:
Research scientist
Role:
Principal Investigator
Funding:

FDA, GADC,VicGoverment

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